Brazing Welding and Soldering
Brazing, welding, and soldering are three methods of joining metals together. The average person often uses these terms interchangeably, and for good reason – each process involves the use of heat to melt metals. In the construction industry, each process is regularly used and considered a fundamental component of commercial operations. However, there are important differences to consider when evaluating which method to use for a particular project. Each project calls for a specific method, usually depending on the temperatures involved.
Difference in Process
The primary difference between the processes are the temperatures at which a non-ferrous filler metal is used with respect to the metal joinder. For brazing, the joining of metal pieces is aided by non-ferrous filler metal more than 450°C/842°F. Soldering requires the assistive metal to be less than 842°F. Depending on the project, one process may not be more appropriate than another. For instance, different methods of brazing are implemented to increase temperatures and control high-frequency induction, including torch brazing, induction
brazing, and resistance brazing.
Benefits and Setbacks
In addition to the temperature, each method has its own benefits and setbacks. Brazing is simple and cost-effective. Today’s construction sites involve a wide variety of metals, objects, and tools. Failing to adhere to the various laws and codes that apply to each project could leave project managers and contractors open to civil liability. Brazing is a possible choice, as it requires a high temperature to be effective; the higher the melting point of the alloy, the stronger the joint will be. Brazing easily connects various metals, and is also more aesthetically pleasing to the eye. This is because the process creates fewer stresses in the metals used. An unsightly joinder has the potential to completely ruin an entire project.
While soldering is clearly the “cooler” of the processes, the filler metals are weaker, being made mostly from tin and lead. As a result of the materials used and temperature involved, the soldering technique results in an overall weaker end result.
Contrasts
In contrast, welding is another process that most closely resembles soldering, except that the intention is to also melt the base metal. There are various forms of welding, including gas welding, arc welding, and laser welding. Welding is appropriate for certain types of artwork, thermoplastics, automotive projects, and even some aerospace uses. Unlike welding, brazing does not involve melting the work pieces. Overall, welding is beneficial in that the bond it creates is a durable one with a flawless seam. The melting point is considered superior to
brazing, and the process – having been used for so many years – has been efficient and effective.
Conclusion
Each technique serves a specific purpose depending on the situation at hand. Soldering requires meticulous attention to detail, making it an ideal choice for delicate applications like computer components, including motherboards and circuits. Welding, on the other hand, is suited for large-scale projects in industries such as aerospace, transportation, energy, and construction. Meanwhile, brazing is most effective for joining metals of differing sizes, weights, or other distinct characteristics.
While temperature is a clear point of contrast, the distinctions between these techniques are more nuanced. Despite their varied uses, all three ultimately achieve the same goal — creating strong, reliable bonds. Whether you’re tackling intricate electronics or industrial-grade metalwork, having access to quality online welding supplies ensures you have the right tools and materials for every project.